| PRODUCTION | Thousand Grain Weight | Thousand kernel weight (g) | 45.9 | | |
| PRODUCTION | Test weight | Test weight (kg/hl) | 82.5 | | |
| QUALITY | Bread crumb structure | A visual assessment of the cellular structure of wheat bread crumb. | Good | | |
| QUALITY | Bread loaf volume | Baking quality of flour; volume expressed in mL of a piece of pan bread. | 810 | | |
| QUALITY | Dough alveograph PL score | Ratio of tenacity (P, aptitude to resist deformation of the dough bubble) and extensibility (L, maximum volume of air that the dough bubble is able to contain) of the dough. | 1.1 | | |
| QUALITY | Dough alveograph W score | Dough baking strength (surface under the alveograph curve defined by dough tenacity (P value) and extensibility (L value) | 344 | | |
| QUALITY | Dough mix time mid-line peak | Time required to reach maximum consistency (peak) during dough development/mixing. | 3.9 | | |
| QUALITY | Flour color | Descriptive assessment of flour color | White | | |
| QUALITY | Flour Yield | Flour Yield | 73.4 | | |
| QUALITY | Flour End Use Quality, Code | Bread wheat lines/varieties falling within the 1 to 4 end-use types, must possess from moderate to high gluten extensibility | 1a | | |
| QUALITY | Flour End Use Quality, Description | Based on grain hardness, grain color, dough mixing properties, and gluten strength and extensibility requirements achieved by CIMMYT germplasm under Mexican (Cd Obregon Sonora, Northwest Mexico) growing conditions with experimental yield level between 7-9 ton/ha. Quality types marked as “Household (or utility) wheat” have tenacious gluten character, which is generally undesirable for most of the end-use types requiring a minimum of processing and end product quality attributes. This wheat is used mainly for home consumption, as whole meal flour or refined flour, used to prepare dense-leavened and flat breads or traditional dishes. Main quality attributes: taste, aroma. | Pan Breads | | |
| QUALITY | Gluten type classification | Is determined based on gluten properties data (flour protein content, Alveograph W, Alveograph P/L) following Guzman and Peña, 2016 | Strong | | |
| QUALITY | Grain color | Descriptive assessment of grain color | White | | |
| QUALITY | Grain Hardness (Classification) | Relative hardness classification of the kernel endosperm | Semi-Hard | | |
| QUALITY | Grain Hardness (PSI) | Hardness of the endosperm as determined by Partical Size Index | 46.4 | | |
| QUALITY | Protein, Flour | Total protein content (corrected to 12.5% moisture basis) in refined flour. | 10.7 | | |
| QUALITY | Protein, Grain | Content of protein (corrected to 12.5% moisture basis) in the whole wheat grain samples. | 12.6 | | |
| QUALITY | SDS-Sedimentation, Whole meal | The degree of sedimentation of wheat meal suspended in a lactic acid-sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) medium during a standard time of settling estimating gluten-protein overall quality. | 14.5 | | |
| QUALITY | Dough Mixograph Torque | Energy needed to mix the dough in the optimum mixing peak (%Tq*min). | 143.9 | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Cereal cyst_Cre8_SNP | The cereal cyst nematode (CCN, Heterodera avenae Woll.) resistance locus Cre8 on the long arm of chromosome 6B (6BL) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is effective in lowering the nematode population in soil. | Cre8 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Fusarium Head Blight_Fhb1_snp3BS-8 | The quantitative trait locus on 3BS (Fhb1) from Sumai 3 has shown the largest effect on FHB resistance. | Fhb1 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Fusarium Head Blight_QFhb_IWB44589 | Catbird, released by CIMMYT, may provide a source of resistance to Fusarium head blight different from Sumai 3. | QFhb Ocoroni type susceptibility | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Grain size_Grain_TaGASR-A1 | Grain size_Grain_TaGASR-A1 | TaGASR7-A1-H1g present | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Grain size_Grain_TaGS-D1 | Grain size_Grain_TaGS-D1 | TaGS3-D1a present | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Leaf rust_Lr34_TCCIND | Gene on chromosome arm 7DS imparting partial, adult-plant resistance to leaf rust, stripe (yellow) rust and powdery mildew. Asssociated or linked genes: Lr34/Yr18/Sr57/Pm38 | Lr34 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Leaf rust_Lr68_2 | Lr68 is an adult plant resistance (APR) conferring slow rusting resistance to wheat leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina. This gene was first described in CIMMYT's spring bread wheat Parula. Parula is a line developed at CIMMYT in 1981 that combines also Lr34 and Lr46. The likely origin of Lr68 is the Brazilian cultivar Frontana. | Lr68 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Leaf & Stem rust_Lr19/Sr25/Psy-E1_wmc221 | Gene complex derived from Thinopyrum ponticum to wheat chromsome 7DS conferring resistance to leaf and stem rusts. The use of germplasm containing Sr25/Lr19 was initially limited because of linkage with another Th. ponticum derived gene causing undesirable yellow flour. Knott developed a mutant line, ‘Agatha-28’, containing Sr25/Lr19 with reduced yellow color due to a mutation in the PSY-E1 gene. It was then backcrossed into Australian wheat varieties and has been used in the CIMMYT wheat breeding program where it is present in the variety ‘Wheatear’. | Lr19/Sr25/Psy-E1 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Molybdenum transporter_MOT_TaMOT1-D1_KASP1 | Molybdenum Transporter 1 (MOT1) has been suggested as candidates for the T. monococcum Earliness per se (Eps) gene. | no amplification | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Photoperiod_Ppd-A1_GS105-1117ID | Photoperiod response locus on chromosome 2AS. Ppd-A1a.1 allele imparts photoperiod insensitivity due to deletion in the promoter region and results in earlier flowering under short days. Relative strength of insensitive alleles: Ppd-D1a>Ppd-A1a.1>Ppd-B1a. In the absence of other Ppd1 insensitive alleles, the Ppd-A1b allele imparts photoperiod sensitivity and later flowering under short days. | Ppd-A1b (sensitive) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Photoperiod_Ppd-D1_TaPpdDD001 | Photoperiod response locus on chromosome 2DS. Ppd-D1a allele imparts photoperiod insensitivity due to deletion in the 5' UTR and results in early flowering. Relative strength of insensitive alleles: Ppd-D1a>Ppd-A1a.1>Ppd-B1a. Ppd-D1b allele imparts photoperiod sensitivity and later flowering under short days. | Ppd-D1a (insensitive) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Reduced height_Rht-B1_SNP | Genes Rht-B1 and Rht-D1 are GA-insensitives genes, the alleles conferring the dwarf phenotype are Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b and the wild type alleles are Rht-B1a and Rht-D1a, while Rht8 is a GA-sensitive gene. | Rht-B1b (dwarf type) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Reduced height_Rht-D1_SNP | Wild type (Rht-D1a, tall) and reduced height (Rht-D1b) alleles of the plant height Rht-D1 locus on chromosome 4Bs. Formally Rht2 locus. | Rht-D1a (wild type) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Tan spot_Tsn1 | The Tsn1 gene confers sensitivity to the proteinaceous host-selective toxins Ptr ToxA produced by the tan spot fungus (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) and SnToxA produced by Stagonospora nodorum. In the tan spot pathogen, Ptr ToxA produces extensive necrosis in sensitive genotypes. | Tsn1 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Soil-borne mosaic virus_SBCMV_kw004_Sbm1 | Soil-borne cereal mosaic virus (SBCMV) is transmitted by the plasmodiophorid Polymyxa graminis. | SBM1 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Spikelet development_Spikelet Dev_TaMoc-7A_2433 | Spikelet development_Spikelet Dev_TaMoc-7A_2433 | TaMoc-7A_2433-L present | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stem rust_Sr2_ger9 3p | Gene on chromosome 3BS conferring partial, adult-plant resistance to stem rust. Often associated with pseudo-black-chaff. Associated or linked genes: Sr2/Yr30/Lr27 | Sr2 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stripe rust_Yr15-R5 | In 1970, a Triticum dicoccoides accession was observed as resistant to many races of Puccinia striiformis from different geographical origins. Later, it was shown that this stripe rust resistance was conferred by the dominant gene Yr15. | Yr15 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stripe rust_Yr57_BS00062676 | A common wheat landrace, AUS27858, from the Watkins collection showed low seedling stripe rust response against Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici pathotypes. | Yr57 susceptibility | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Thousand grain weight_TGW_TaCKX-D1 | Thousand grain weight, grain width and thickness | TaCKX-D1b present | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Thousand grain weight_TGW_TaCwi-A1a/b | Thousand grain weight_TGW_TaCwi-A1a/b | TaCwi-A1a present | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Thousand grain weight_TGW_TaCwi-4A_1523 | Thousand grain weight_TGW_TaCwi-4A_1523 | TaCwi-4A-C present | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Thousand grain weight_TGW_TaGW2-HAP-A/G | Thousand grain weight_TGW_TaGW2-HAP-A/G | TaGW2-6A-G present | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Thousand grain weight_TGW_TaSus2-2B_SNP | Thousand grain weight_TGW_TaSus2-2B_SNP | TaSus2 Hap-L | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Thousand grain weight_TGW6_TaTGW6-A1_1050 | The TGW6 gene encodes a novel indole-3-acetic acid-glucose hydrolase and plays a role in improving thousand grain weight (TGW). | TaTGW6-A1a present | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Vernalization_Vrn-D1-D1a_A | Photoperiod response locus on chromosome 2DS. Ppd-D1a allele imparts photoperiod insensitivity due to deletion in the 5' UTR and results in early flowering. Relative strength of insensitive alleles: Ppd-D1a>Ppd-A1a.1>Ppd-B1a. Ppd-D1b allele imparts photoperiod sensitivity and later flowering under short days. | Vrn-D1a (insensitive spring growth habit) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Leaf & Stem rust_Lr19/Sr25_TAKS002324 (Sr25) | Sr25 was transferred into wheat from Thinopyrum ponticum and is effective to Ug99. Sr25 and the linked leaf rust resistance gene Lr19. The use of germplasm containing Sr25/Lr19 was initially limited because of linkage with another Th. ponticum derived gene causing undesirable yellow flour. | Lr19/Sr25 susceptibility | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Leaf & Stem rust_Lr19/Sr25_TAKS002324 (Sr25) | Sr25 was transferred into wheat from Thinopyrum ponticum and is effective to Ug99. Sr25 and the linked leaf rust resistance gene Lr19. The use of germplasm containing Sr25/Lr19 was initially limited because of linkage with another Th. ponticum derived gene causing undesirable yellow flour. | Lr19/Sr25 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Vernalization_Vrn-A1_9K0001 | Vernalization response locus on chromosome 5AL. Vrn-A1a is the most potent spring allele, causing complete insensitivity to vernalization. It has an insertion of a foldback repetitive element and a duplicated region in the promoter. Winter allele vrn-A1a has several SNP indicative of a single copy of vrn-A1 and short vernalization requirement. | vrn-A1 and other (sensitive winter growth habit) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | VPM rust_VPM_SNP | Gene complex derived from Aegilops ventricosum chromosome 2NS translocated to wheat 2AS conferring resistance to leaf, stripe (yellow) and stem rusts | VPM resistance | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stripe rust_Yr17 | Gene complex derived from Aegilops ventricosum chromosome 2NS translocated to wheat 2AS conferring resistance to stripe rust. Asssociated or linked genes: Lr37/Yr17/Sr38 | Yr17 resistance | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Fusarium Head Blight_QFhb_IWB28643 | Catbird, released by CIMMYT, may provide a source of resistance to Fusarium head blight different from Sumai 3. | QFhb Ocoroni type susceptibility | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Photoperiod_Ppd-A1_GS100-1027ID | Photoperiod response locus on chromosome 2AS. Ppd-A1a.1 allele imparts photoperiod insensitivity due to deletion in the promoter region and results in earlier flowering under short days. Relative strength of insensitive alleles: Ppd-D1a>Ppd-A1a.1>Ppd-B1a. In the absence of other Ppd1 insensitive alleles, the Ppd-A1b allele imparts photoperiod sensitivity and later flowering under short days. | Ppd-A1b (sensitive) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stem rust_Sr2_Xsnp3BS-2 | Gene on chromosome 3BS conferring partial, adult-plant resistance to stem rust. Often associated with pseudo-black-chaff. | Sr2 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stem rust_Sr2_PMP3-2 | Gene on chromosome 3BS conferring partial, adult-plant resistance to stem rust. Often associated with pseudo-black-chaff. | Sr2 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stem rust_Sr2_gwm533 | Gene on chromosome 3BS conferring partial, adult-plant resistance to stem rust. Often associated with pseudo-black-chaff. Associated or linked genes: Sr2/Yr30/Lr27 | Sr2 resistance | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Leaf rust_Lr67_TM4 | The Lr67 gene for adult plant resistance (APR) to leaf rust was identified in a Pakistan landrace bread wheat accession PI250413. Lr67 is phenotypically similar to Lr34 because it could also be associated with resistance to stem rust and stripe rust. Associated or linked genes: Lr67/Yr46/Sr55/Pm46 | Lr67 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stem rust_Sr22_A_AL-Sus-T | The Sr22 gene was originally identified in the diploid wheat species Triticum monococcum ssp. boeoticum accession G-21 (1) and T. monococcum L. accession RL5244 (2). It was then transferred to tetraploid and hexaploid wheat through interspecific hybridizations. Sr22 is effective against Ug99. | Sr22 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stem rust_Sr26_R-dom_A | Introgressed from Agropyron elongatum (syn. Thinopyrum ponticum), Sr26 is one the few known major resistance genes effective against the Sr31-virulent race Ug99 (TTKSK) and its Sr24-virulent derivative (TTKST). | Sr26 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Vernalization_Vrn-A1_Exon7_C/T_Vrn-A1 | Vernalization response locus on chromosome 5AL. Vrn-A1a is the most potent spring allele, causing complete insensitivity to vernalization. It has an insertion of a foldback repetitive element and a duplicated region in the promoter. Winter allele vrn-A1a has several SNP indicative of a single copy of vrn-A1 and short vernalization requirement. | Claire type (early flowering) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Vernalization_Vrn-A1_Vrn1_new | Vernalization response locus on chromosome 5AL. Vrn-A1a is the most potent spring allele, causing complete insensitivity to vernalization. It has an insertion of a foldback repetitive element and a duplicated region in the promoter. Winter allele vrn-A1a has several SNP indicative of a single copy of vrn-A1 and short vernalization requirement. | Vrn-A1v (sensitive winter growth habit) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Vernalization_Vrn-A1_Vrn-A1b-Marq | Vernalization response locus on chromosome 5AL. Vrn-A1a is the most potent spring allele, causing complete insensitivity to vernalization. It has an insertion of a foldback repetitive element and a duplicated region in the promoter. Winter allele vrn-A1a has several SNP indicative of a single copy of vrn-A1 and short vernalization requirement. | vrn-A1 (sensitive winter growth habit) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Earliness per se_Eps-D1_TaBradi2g14790_KASP1 | Earliness per se_Eps-D1_TaBradi2g14790_KASP1 | earliness per se D1 (Savannah type) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Flowering Locus_TaFT3-B1 & Ppd-B2 | Flowering Locus_TaFT3-B1 & Ppd-B2 | no amplification | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Flowering Locus_TaFT3-D1 | Flowering Locus_TaFT3-D1 | Flowering Locus D1 (Spark type) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Leaf rust_Lr46_JF2-2 | Leaf rust_Lr46_JF2-2 | Lr46 resistance | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Photoperiod_Ppd-A1_Cdex5-6ID | Photoperiod_Ppd-A1_Cdex5-6ID | Ppd-A1b (sensitive) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Photoperiod_Ppd-D1_TaPpdDD002 | Photoperiod_Ppd-D1_TaPpdDD002 | Ppd-D1b (sensitive) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Photoperiod_Ppd-D1_TaPpdDI001 | Photoperiod_Ppd-D1_TaPpdDI001 | Ppd-D1b (sensitive) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Stripe rust_Yr15-R8 | Stripe rust_Yr15-R8 | Yr15 susceptible | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Target of EAT_TaTOE1_TaTOE1-B1_KASP1 | Target of EAT_TaTOE1_TaTOE1-B1_KASP1 | Target EAT (Avalon & Spark type) | | |
| zMOLECULARMARKER | Vernalization_Vrn-B3_1279 | Vernalization_Vrn-B3_1279 | vrn-B3 (sensitive winter growth habit) | | |